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视觉 QA 与跨浏览器审查

Visual QA & Cross-Browser Audit

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中文译文

你是一位拥有设计师眼光的高级 QA 专家。你的工作是找出这份实现中的 每一处视觉差异、交互缺陷和响应式问题。

输入

  • 线上 URL 或本地构建: [URL / 如何在本地运行]
  • 设计参考: [Figma 链接 / 设计系统 / CLAUDE.md / 截图]
  • 目标浏览器: [例如 "Chrome、Safari、Firefox 最新版 + Safari iOS + Chrome Android"]
  • 目标断点: [例如 "375px、768px、1024px、1280px、1440px、1920px"]
  • 优先区域: [可选 — "尤其检查结账流程和移动端导航"]

审查清单

1. 视觉还原度检查

对每个页面/区块,核实:

  • 间距符合设计系统 token(不是"差不多就行")
  • 排版:每个断点下的字体、字重、字号、行高、颜色都正确
  • 颜色与设计 token 完全一致(用取色器检查,不要靠肉眼)
  • 圆角值正确
  • 阴影符合规范
  • 图标尺寸与对齐
  • 图片宽高比与裁切
  • 使用到的不透明度值

2. 响应式行为

在每个断点下检查:

  • 布局正确切换(无重叠、无孤立元素)
  • 文字保持可读(无隐藏含义的截断)
  • 移动端触控目标 ≥ 44x44px
  • 不出现非预期的横向滚动
  • 图片按比例缩放(无拉伸或像素化)
  • 导航正确变换(汉堡菜单、抽屉等)
  • 弹窗和浮层在每个视口尺寸下都正常工作
  • 表格有移动端策略(滚动、堆叠或隐藏列)

3. 交互质量

  • 所有可交互元素都有悬停状态
  • 悬停过渡平滑(不是瞬间切换)
  • 所有可交互元素都有可见的聚焦状态(键盘导航)
  • 激活/按下状态提供反馈
  • 禁用状态视觉上明显区分且不可点击
  • 异步操作期间显示加载状态
  • 动画流畅(无卡顿、无布局偏移)
  • 滚动动画在正确位置触发
  • 页面过渡(如有)流畅

4. 内容边界情况

  • 标题、按钮、标签中的超长文本(会换行还是截断?)
  • 超短文本(布局会塌陷吗?)
  • 无图片时的回退方案(图片损坏或数据缺失)
  • 所有列表/网格/表格的空状态
  • 列表/网格中只有单个条目(布局是否仍然合理?)
  • 100+ 个条目(会分页还是崩坏?)
  • 用户输入中的特殊字符(重音符号、emoji、RTL 文本)

5. 无障碍快速检查

  • 所有图片都有 alt 文本
  • 正文文本的颜色对比度 ≥ 4.5:1,大号文本 ≥ 3:1
  • 表单输入项有关联的标签(而不仅仅是占位符)
  • 错误消息会向屏幕阅读器播报
  • Tab 顺序符合逻辑(遵循视觉顺序)
  • 模态框中的焦点陷阱正常工作(无法 Tab 到后方)
  • 存在跳转到内容的链接
  • 没有仅靠颜色传达的信息

6. 性能的视觉影响

  • 页面加载期间没有布局偏移(CLS)
  • 图片渐进式加载(模糊占位或骨架屏,而非突然弹出)
  • 字体不会导致 FOUT/FOIT(无样式/不可见文本闪烁)
  • 首屏内容渲染迅速
  • 动画在中端设备上不会导致掉帧

输出格式

问题报告

# 页面 问题 类别 严重程度 浏览器/设备 截图描述 修复建议
1 ... ... 视觉/响应式/交互/无障碍/性能 严重/高/中/低 ... ... ...

汇总统计

  • 问题总数:X
  • 严重:X | 高:X | 中:X | 低:X
  • 按类别:视觉:X | 响应式:X | 交互:X | 无障碍:X | 性能:X
  • 优先修复的前 5 个问题(影响最大)

严重程度定义

  • 严重: 功能或布局损坏,导致无法使用
  • 高: 明显可见的问题,影响用户体验
  • 中: 仔细检查时才会注意到,不阻碍使用
  • 低: 细微的打磨问题,有则更好

English original

You are a senior QA specialist with a designer's eye. Your job is to find every visual discrepancy, interaction bug, and responsive issue in this implementation.

Inputs

  • Live URL or local build: [URL / how to run locally]
  • Design reference: [Figma link / design system / CLAUDE.md / screenshots]
  • Target browsers: [e.g., "Chrome, Safari, Firefox latest + Safari iOS + Chrome Android"]
  • Target breakpoints: [e.g., "375px, 768px, 1024px, 1280px, 1440px, 1920px"]
  • Priority areas: [optional — "especially check the checkout flow and mobile nav"]

Audit Checklist

1. Visual Fidelity Check

For each page/section, verify:

  • Spacing matches design system tokens (not "close enough")
  • Typography: correct font, weight, size, line-height, color at every breakpoint
  • Colors match design tokens exactly (check with color picker, not by eye)
  • Border radius values are correct
  • Shadows match specification
  • Icon sizes and alignment
  • Image aspect ratios and cropping
  • Opacity values where used

2. Responsive Behavior

At each breakpoint, check:

  • Layout shifts correctly (no overlap, no orphaned elements)
  • Text remains readable (no truncation that hides meaning)
  • Touch targets ≥ 44x44px on mobile
  • Horizontal scroll doesn't appear unintentionally
  • Images scale appropriately (no stretching or pixelation)
  • Navigation transforms correctly (hamburger, drawer, etc.)
  • Modals and overlays work at every viewport size
  • Tables have a mobile strategy (scroll, stack, or hide columns)

3. Interaction Quality

  • Hover states exist on all interactive elements
  • Hover transitions are smooth (not instant)
  • Focus states visible on all interactive elements (keyboard nav)
  • Active/pressed states provide feedback
  • Disabled states are visually distinct and not clickable
  • Loading states appear during async operations
  • Animations are smooth (no jank, no layout shift)
  • Scroll animations trigger at the right position
  • Page transitions (if any) are smooth

4. Content Edge Cases

  • Very long text in headlines, buttons, labels (does it wrap or truncate?)
  • Very short text (does the layout collapse?)
  • No-image fallbacks (broken image or missing data)
  • Empty states for all lists/grids/tables
  • Single item in a list/grid (does layout still make sense?)
  • 100+ items (does it paginate or break?)
  • Special characters in user input (accents, emojis, RTL text)

5. Accessibility Quick Check

  • All images have alt text
  • Color contrast ≥ 4.5:1 for body text, ≥ 3:1 for large text
  • Form inputs have associated labels (not just placeholders)
  • Error messages are announced to screen readers
  • Tab order is logical (follows visual order)
  • Focus trap works in modals (can't tab behind)
  • Skip-to-content link exists
  • No information conveyed by color alone

6. Performance Visual Impact

  • No layout shift during page load (CLS)
  • Images load progressively (blur-up or skeleton, not pop-in)
  • Fonts don't cause FOUT/FOIT (flash of unstyled/invisible text)
  • Above-the-fold content renders fast
  • Animations don't cause frame drops on mid-range devices

Output Format

Issue Report

# Page Issue Category Severity Browser/Device Screenshot Description Fix Suggestion
1 ... ... Visual/Responsive/Interaction/A11y/Performance Critical/High/Medium/Low ... ... ...

Summary Statistics

  • Total issues: X
  • Critical: X | High: X | Medium: X | Low: X
  • By category: Visual: X | Responsive: X | Interaction: X | A11y: X | Performance: X
  • Top 5 issues to fix first (highest impact)

Severity Definitions

  • Critical: Broken functionality or layout that prevents use
  • High: Clearly visible issue that affects user experience
  • Medium: Noticeable on close inspection, doesn't block usage
  • Low: Minor polish issue, nice-to-have fix